Steamed, boiled, fried, or used for dips, Artichokes are the heart of spring produce. High in fiber,
low in calories and fat, and rich in antioxidants, Artichokes are a healthy, versatile vegetable that
are tender and scrumptious.
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- Artichoke origins date back to the ancient Greeks. According to legend, the artichoke was
- created when Zeus turned the object of his affection into a thistle after being rejected.
- Ancients believed the artichoke was a wealth of health benefits, including its use as an
- aphrodisiac, diuretic, breath freshener, and deodorant.
- The "vegetable" that we eat are the plant's flower buds before the flowers come into
- The “choke” part of the plant is a mass of immature florets in the center of the flower bud
- that are inedible.
- If allowed to flower, artichoke blossoms measure up to 7” in diameter and are a beautiful
- violet-blue color.
- Artichokes are available twelve months a year with the peak season in the spring and fall.
- There are more than 140 artichoke varieties but less than 40 are grown commercially.
- Today most artichokes grown worldwide are cultivated in France, Italy, and Spain, while
- California provides 100% of the United States’ commercial crop.
- Artichoke fields are maintained in perennial culture for 5-10 years. Each cropping cycle
- is initiated by "cutting back" the tops of the plants several inches below the soil surface
- to stimulate development of new shoots. The operation called "stumping," is timed to
- regulate the new harvest season.
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- Low in calories and fat
- Rich source of fiber
- #7 on USDA’s Top 20 antioxidant-rich foods
- Excellent source of folic acid
- Moderate source of Vitamins C
- Wash artichokes under cold running water.
- Using a serrated knife, cut off the stems, leaving about ½” near the base
- of the artichoke, then cut off the top 1/3 of tip of the artichoke.
- Using kitchen shears, snip any sharp or spiky tips from the petals.
- Pull off any lower petals that are small and tough.
- Rub all cut surfaces with half a lemon to preserve the artichoke’s green
- color. Alternatively, you may put the artichokes in water mixed with
- lemon juice or vinegar.
- Place a steamer basket in a large pot and add enough water so it boils
- Place artichokes in steamer basket, stem-side up. Cover pot and steam
- until artichoke heart is tender, 25-35 minutes. Test tenderness by piercing
- the base with a knife
- Serve warm or room temperature with dipping sauces.
- To eat, pull off leaves, dip in sauce (if desired), and scrape meat off
- tender end with the front of your teeth. When you reach the center
- cone of purple, prickly leaves, remove it. Scrape away thistle fuzz
- covering heart. The heart is the meatiest part of the artichoke and is
- edible without the fuzz.
This article is from FRESH MARKET.
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